Faculty
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Faculty, Researchers, and other Directorate Members
FACULTY & RESEARCH SCIENTISTS NON-VOTING DIRECTORATE MEMBERS DIRECTORATE MEETINGS
FACULTY & RESEARCH SCIENTISTS
David M. AndersonFellow of INSTAAR; Adjoint Associate Professor of Geological Sciences, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder; Director, World Data Center for Paleoclimatology and Chief of Paleoclimatology Branch of the National Climatic Data Center, United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. PhD: 1991, Brown University. Specialty: Paleoceanography, marine geology, quantitative paleoenvironmental reconstruction. Research Interests: Research on the marine geologic record of
climate change, with emphasis on quantitative estimates of past ocean
temperature and ocean upwelling/productivity. Projects include reconstructions
of ocean carbonate ion concentration related to the ocean's role in the
global carbon cycle, reconstruction of long term trends in the Asian
summer monsoon, and projects to reconstruct the coastal ocean currents
in the eastern Pacific and their influence of the climates of North and
South America.
Robert S. AndersonFellow of INSTAAR; Professor of Geological Sciences, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder. PhD: 1986, University of Washington. Specialty: Geomorphology, mechanics and timing of landscape evolution. Research Interests: My academic interests focus on the processes
that drive landscape evolution, studied through monitoring of modern
systems, numerical modeling of these systems constrained by modern rates,
and establishment of a chronology that constrains the longer term pace
of landscape evolution. Recent research has focused on alpine landscapes,
and the glaciers and rivers that carve them.
Suzanne Prestrud AndersonResearch Scientist of INSTAAR; Assistant Professor of Geography. PhD: 1995, University of California, Berkeley. Specialty: Geomorphology, weathering, hydrology, glaciology. Research Interests: Field-based mechanistic understanding of the chemical and physical processes that shape the Earth's surface and control chemical denudation rates. Current focuses including studying the effect of glaciers on chemical weathering rates and the global carbon cycle, the linkage between glacier dynamics and subglacial hydrology, glacier outburst floods (jökulhlaups), and catchment-scale hydrology and hydrochemistry. Specializes in collection of detailed field observations to constrain models of geomorphic systems.
John T. AndrewsFellow of INSTAAR; Professor of Geological Sciences, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder; Fellow of Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. PhD 1965; DSc 1978, University of Nottingham, UK. Specialty: Glacial and marine sedimentology and chronologies, high-resolution marine studies. Research Interests: Late Quaternary history of ice sheet/ocean interactions and abrupt climate change during the last 10,000 to 40,000 yrs. Identification of iceberg rafting events. Detailed study of the paleoceanography of the East Greenland and Iceland margins on Holocene time scales.
John C. BehrendtFellow of INSTAAR. PhD: 1961, University of Wisconsin, Madison. Specialty: Antarctic and marine geophysics, glaciology. Research Interests: Presently studying lithospheric controls on the behavior of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Also investigating the tectonics of the West Antarctic rift system including the continental margin. Deep crustal seismic investigations of continental rifts and rifted continental margins. Charleston, S.C. earthquake studies. Atlantic continental margins of U.S. and West Africa. Use of gravity and aeromagnetic surveys to investigate continental tectonics.
Patrick S. BourgeronFellow of INSTAAR. PhD.: 1978, University Denis Diderot (formerly Paris 7), Paris, France. Specialty: Ecosystem, landscape, and plant ecology; statistical and numerical modeling; biological diversity. Research Interests: Structure of hierarchically organized ecosystems; analysis and modeling of species distributions; multi-scale mapping of biophysical and biotic patterns; selection of regional systems of conservation networks; land use change; integration of new technologies for ecological studies, ecological assessments, and conservation
William D. BowmanFellow and Director of the Mountain Research Station of INSTAAR; Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder. PhD: 1987, Duke University. Specialty: Plant ecology. Research Interests: Biotic control over community and ecosystem properties, resource use by plants, alpine ecology.
T. Nelson CaineFellow of INSTAAR; Professor of Geography, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder. PhD: 1966, Australian National University. Specialty: Geomorphology and hydrology. Research Interests: Present-day processes of erosion and sedimentation in mountain environments. This includes studies of snow hydrology, streamflow generation, and sediment transport. It incorporates work on periglacial processes, mountain permafrost, and hillslope processes.
Cory ClevelandResearch Scientist of INSTAAR PhD: 2001, University of Colorado at Boulder Specialty: Terrestrial biogeochemistry. Research Interests: How the cycles of biologically important elements are mediated by soil microorganisms in terrestrial ecosystems, and how soil biogeochemical processes and soil microorganisms are being influenced by global change.
E. James DixonFellow of INSTAAR; Professor of Anthropology; Curator of Museum and Field Studies, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder. PhD: 1979, Brown University. Specialty: Archeology. Research Interests: High Latitude/High Altitude Human Adaptations, Circumpolar and Paleoindian Archeology, Quaternary Science and Geoarcheology.
Mark B. DyurgerovFellow of INSTAAR; Senior Scientist and Professor of Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Science. PhD: 1974, Moscow State University, Doctor of Science, 1990, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences. Specialty: Glaciology and terrestrial hydrology. Research Interests: Mountain glaciers and ice caps in relation to climate change and the global-water cycle, glacier mass balance monitoring, spatial and temporal distribution of glacier properties, measurement methods for glacier mass balance and runoff, all aspects of glacier regime and meltwater production worldwide, with particular emphasis in the Arctic, Alaska, and Central Asia.
Detlev HelmigFellow and Associate Research Professor of INSTAAR, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder. Ph.D. 1989, University of Duisburg, Germany. Specialty: Surface-Atmosphere Interactions, Atmospheric Chemistry and Transport, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Polar Atmospheric Chemistry, Oceanic Gas Fluxes. Research Interests: Biosphere-atmosphere trace gas fluxes and their environmental controls, in particular emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOC) from vegetation; atmospheric transport; deposition processes and atmospheric chemistry; polar snow-atmosphere gas exchange processes; development, development and application of analytical tools for field research; urban atmospheres and hazardous pollution; intercontinental atmospheric transport. Current capabilities include atmospheric sampling and monitoring instrumentation, gas chromatography, gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, field methods for BVOC emission studies, eddy correlation techniques, meteorological and chemical instrumentation for flux measurements and boundary layer profiling from tethered balloon platforms.
Mervi Hjelmroos-KoskiFellow of INSTAAR; Research Scientist, Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA. PhD: 1981, University of Lund, Sweden; DSc. 1989, University of Stockholm, Sweden. Specialty: Palynology, pollen transport and deposition, pollination biology, long-distance transport of biological material, airborne fungal spores. Research Interests: (1) Annual pollen deposition and pollen–climate calibrations in the Colorado Front Range, to better understand pollen–vegetation relationships and vegetation responses to climate change, (2) Composition of atmospheric organic carbon with special reference to pollen grains and fungal spores and (3) Native vegetation responses to invasive pollinators.
John F. HoffeckerFellow of INSTAAR. PhD: 1986, University of Chicago. Specialty: Archaeology and human paleoecology Research Interests: The evolution of human adaptations to cold environments during the Quaternary period. Studies of archaeological sites in Eastern Europe and Alaska. Currently investigating the earliest modern human sites in Russia and the dispersal of modern humans into Eastern Europe (and related disappearance of local Neanderthals). Special focus on the role of technology in the dispersal process. Current research also includes interdisciplinary study of coastal middens in northern Alaska and the origins of modern Inuit culture with a focus on technological innovation.
Chris JenkinsSenior Research Scientist of INSTAAR (not a Directorate Member), Univ. of Colorado at Boulder. Ph.D. 1979, Cambridge. Specialty: coming soon. Research Interests: coming soon.
Anne E. JenningsFellow of INSTAAR; Assistant Professor of Geological Sciences, Univ. of Colorado. PhD: 1989, University of Colorado at Boulder. Specialty: Paleoceanography, glacial history, foraminifera. Research Interests: Paleoceanography, glacial history, and climate change in high latitude regions, specifically Greenland, Baffin Island, Iceland, and Antarctica. Specializes in using foraminifera for interpreting paleoenvironments and chronology on high-latitude continental shelves.
Scott J. LehmanFellow and Research Professor of INSTAAR. PhD: 1989, University of Colorado at Boulder. Specialty: Paleoclimatology, paleoceanography, radiocarbon research. Research Interests:The role of the oceans in climate change, cycling of heat, fresh water, and carbon by the oceans, paleotemperature applications of marine biomarkers and amino acids, dynamics and consequences of abrupt climate change, radiocarbon calibration, bomb 14C as a tracer in the recent carbon cycle.
Wesley E. LeMasurierFellow of INSTAAR, Professor of Geology, University of Colorado at Denver.
William F. ManleyFellow of INSTAAR. PhD: 1995, University of Colorado at Boulder. Specialty: Quaternary Geology, GIS, Paleoclimatology, and High-Latitude Environmental Change. Research Interests: Pleistocene glacier fluctuations and paleoclimate forcing for Alaska, through field research and data analysis, including spatial analysis with GIS. Spatial analysis of modern Alaskan glaciers, including links between equilibrium line altitudes and climate. Icefield archeology and remote sensing. Arctic coastal erosion and flooding.
Tom MarchittoResearch Scientist of INSTAAR; Assistant Professor of Geological Sciences, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder. PhD: 1999, MIT/WHOI Joint Program. Specialty: Quaternary paleoclimate, paleoceanography, and past ocean chemistry. Research Interests: Rapid climate change during the late Quaternary, particularly large-scale changes in ocean circulation and chemistry. Specializing in the use the calcitic foraminifera as recorders of physical and chemical properties of seawater, including temperature, salinity, the isotopic composition of dissolved inorganic carbon, and the concentrations of various nutrients.
Diane M. McKnightFellow of INSTAAR; Professor of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder. PhD: 1979, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Specialty: Limnology, biogeochemistry of lakes and streams. Research Interests: Research focuses on interactions between hydrologic, chemical and biological processes in controlling the dynamics in aquatic ecosystems. This research is carried out through field-scale experiments, modeling, and laboratory characterization of natural substrates. Main field sites are located in the Rocky Mountains and in the Transantarctic Mountains, and include pristine and stressed ecosystems, such as acid mine drainage influences on mountain streams. Conducts research focusing on interactions between freshwater biota, trace metals, and natural organic material in diverse freshwater environments, including lakes and streams in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, and in the McMurdo Dry Valleys in Antarctica. Develops interactions with state and local groups involved in mine drainage and watershed issues in the Rocky Mountains. A co-principal investigator in the McMurdo Dry Valley LTER and in the Niwot Ridge LTER.
Gifford H. MillerFellow of INSTAAR; Professor of Geological Sciences, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder. PhD: 1975, University of Colorado at Boulder. Specialty: Quaternary stratigraphy, geochronology, and paleoclimatology. Research Interests: My primary scholarly interests focus on gaining an improved understanding of how the physical earth system operates. Toward this end, I am specifically interested in using the Quaternary as a means to reconstruct the coupled ocean/atmospheric/ice climate system. By reconstructing past environmental changes it is possible to get a better understanding of the rates and magnitude of natural climate variability, and the various feedback mechanisms in the global climate system. I am also interested in the role of humans in the modification of landscapes and ecosystem on Quaternary timescales.
Diana R. NemergutResearch Scientist of INSTAAR; Assistant Professor of Environmental Studies, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder. PhD, 2004, University of Colorado, Boulder. Specialty: Microbial ecology and evolution. Research Interests: Horizontal gene transfer in microbial communities. I am currently looking at the role of integrons in genetic exchange in soil and aquatic environments. I am interested in the types of genes that can be exchanged via integrons, as well as the phylogenetic diversity of the organisms that contain integrons.
Astrid E. J. OgilvieFellow of INSTAAR. PhD: 1982, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK. Specialty: The transcription, analysis, and calibration of historical documentary climate records, in particular unpublished manuscript sources, in Icelandic, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish. Research Interests: The environmental, social, and human history of countries bordering the North Atlantic regions, in particular Iceland, Greenland, Norway, and the United Kingdom; the past climate and sea-ice record of Iceland; human and social dynamics in the context of climatic and environmental changes; syntheses of proxy climate records; North Atlantic fisheries history; the Viking period; the Icelandic Sagas; the history and anthropology of wetlands in Iceland and Norway; history of science; constructions of images of the north, especially Iceland; also interdisciplinary research with colleagues in a variety of fields including archaeology and anthropology, in particular through NABO (the North Atlantic Biocultural Organization) - chair of climate working group - and climate history, especially as co-chair of EACH (European and Atlantic Climate Historians).
Scott D. PeckhamINSTAAR Fellow. PhD: 1995, University of Colorado Specialty: Surface water hydrology, geomorphology, scaling analysis, and mathematical modeling Research Interests: Physically-based mathematical and numerical modeling of watershed-scale hydrologic systems, source-to-sink sediment transport, scaling analysis, river networks, theoretical geomorphology, grid-based computational methods, efficient computer algorithms and fluvial landscape evolution models.
W. Tad PfefferFellow of INSTAAR; Professor of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder. PhD: 1987, University of Washington. Specialty: Glaciology, continuum mechanics, heat transfer. Research Interests: Dynamics of present and past glaciers and ice sheets, through field observational methods and numerical modeling, with emphasis on analysis of stress, deformation and defracture, and iceberg calving and ice/ocean interaction. Also, heat and mass transfer in seasonal and perennial snowpacks and atmospheric and snowpack temperature measurement methods.
Tim R. SeastedtFellow of INSTAAR.; Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder. PhD: 1979, University of Georgia. Specialty: Terrestrial ecosystems and biogeochemistry. Research Interests: Biotic interactions with physical and chemical properties of the environment to control patterns of energy flow and material cycling. Emphasis is placed on soil phenomena, particularly those of grassland and tundra ecosystems.
Robert F. StallardFellow of INSTAAR; Research Hydrologist of US Geological Survey. PhD: 1980, MIT-WHOI Specialty: Biogeochemistry, hydrology, and geomorphology. Research Interests: My principal interest is the earth-surface environment and how it changes on human and geologic time scales. Currently, my focus is the study of climate and land-use changes and how these affect processes that control the composition and dispersal of dissolved and solid phases in rivers and trace gases in the atmosphere.
James P. M. SyvitskiFellow and Former Director of INSTAAR; Executive Director of CSDMS; Professor of Geological Sciences, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder. PhD: 1978. University of British Columbia (1) Geological Sciences, 1st class, (2) Oceanography, 1st Class. Specialty: Sedimentology, oceanography, hydrology, numerical modeling (climate-ice-water-sediment interactions), marine geophysics, slope instabilities, seafloor acoustics. Research Interests: Presently investigating: (1) the discharge dynamics of global rivers and the sediment load they carry, (2) the morphology and deposits of continental margins, (3) the impact of high-energy weather events on our coastline; and (4) the impact of ice sheets on high-latitude shelves and slopes.
Alan R. TownsendFellow and Associate Director of INSTAAR; Associate Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder. PhD: 1994, Stanford University. Specialty: Biogeochemistry/ecosystem ecology. Research Interests: Carbon and nitrogen dynamics at regional to
global scales; phosphorus controls over C and N in moist tropical systems;
nutrient controls over soil carbon storage; human health effects of a changing
N cycle.
James W.C. WhiteFellow and Interim Director of INSTAAR; Professor of Geological Sciences, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder. PhD: 1983, Columbia University. Specialty: Global change, paleoclimate dynamics, biogeochemistry. Research Interests: Stable isotope laboratory: global scale climate and environmental dynamics, carbon dioxide concentrations and climate from stable hydrogen isotopes peats and other organics, climate from deuterium excess and hydrogen isotopes in ice cores; isotopes in general circulation models; modern carbon cycle dynamics via isotopes of carbon dioxide and methane.
Mark W. WilliamsFellow of INSTAAR; Professor of Geography, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder. PhD: 1991, University of California-Santa Barbara. Specialty: Alpine biogeochemistry, hydrology, and snow hydrology. Research Interests:The processes that determine the hydrochemistry and biogeochemistry of high-elevation basins including the storage and release of solutes from the snowpack, biogeochemical modifications of snowpack runoff, nutrient cycling, and hydrologic pathways and residence time. Current projects include the Rocky Mountains, Ecuadorian and Bolivian Andes, and Central Asian areas of Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, and China.
NON-VOTING DIRECTORATE MEMBERSEMERITUS FACULTY
John T. HollinFellow Emeritus of INSTAAR; Research Scientist Emeritus of University of Colorado. PhD: 1972, Princeton University. Specialty: Glaciology, Quaternary especially last interglacial history. Research Interests: Glacier and ice-sheet profiles, empirical and theoretical. Sea-level evidence for Antarctic melting and/or surging. Gondwana ice surges and Carboniferous coal cyclothems.
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