INSTAAR Publications 1998

1998 Publications

The citations that follow describe published scientific articles, books, and reports authored by INSTAAR personnel for 1998.

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Andrews, J.T. 1998: Abrupt changes (Heinrich events) in late Quaternary North Atlantic marine environments: a history and review of data and concepts. Invited Review. Journal of Quaternary Science 13(1):3-16.

Andrews, J.T. 1998: Dating glacial events and correlation to climate change. In: Sowers, J.M., Noller, J.S., and Lettis, W.R. (eds.), Dating and Earthquakes: Review of Quaternary Geochronology and Its Application to Paleoseismology. Washington, DC, pp. 703-716.

Andrews, J.T.; Kirby, M.E.; Aksu, A.; Barber, D.C.; Meese, D. 1998: Late Quaternary detrital carbonate (DC-) layers in Baffin Bay marine sediments (67 deg. - 74 deg.N): Correlation with Heinrich events in the North Atlantic. Quaternary Science Reviews 17:1125-1137.

Andrews, J.T.; Cooper, T.A.; Jennings, A.E.; Stein, A.B.; Erlenkeuser, H. 1998: Late Quaternary iceberg-rafted detritus events on the Denmark Strait-Southeast Greenland continental slope (~65 deg. N): related to North Atlantic Heinrich events. Marine Geology 149:211-228.

Andrews, J.T.; Kirby, M.E.; Jennings, A.E.; Barber, D.C. 1998: Late Quaternary stratigraphy, chronology, and depositional processes on the slope of S.E. Baffin Island, detrital carbonate and Heinrich events: implications for onshore glacial history. Geographie physique et Quaternaire 52(1):91-105.

Bahr, D.B.; Syvitski, J.P. 1998: Predicting compacted sediment porosity profiles. Proceedings of IAMG '98, A. Buccianti, G. Nardi and R. Potenza (Eds.) Isola d'Ischia, Naples, 1998. pp. 627-632.

Bahr, D.B.; Pfeffer, W.T.; Sassolas, C.; Meier, M.F. 1998: Response time of glaciers as a function of size and mass balance: I. Theory. Journal of Geophysical Research 103(B5):9777-9782.

Bahr, D.B.; Passerini, E. 1998: Statistical mechanics of collective behavior: Macro-Sociology. Journal of Mathematical Sociology 23(1):29-49.

Bahr, D.B.; Passerini, E. 1998: Statistical mechanics of opinion formation and collective behavior. Journal of Mathematical Sociology 23(1):1-27.

Bartlein, P.J.; Anderson, K.H.; Anderson, P.M.; Edwards, M.E.; Mock, C.J.; Thompson, R.S.; Webb, R.S.; Webb, T., III; Whitlock, C. 1998: Paleoclimate simulations for North America over the past 21,000 years: features of the simulated climate and comparisons with paleoenvironmental data. Quaternary Science Reviews 17:549-585.

Behrendt, J.C.; Finn, C.A.; Blankenship, D.; Bell, R.E. 1998: Aeromagnetic evidence for a volcanic caldera(-) complex beneath the divide of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Geophysical Research Letters 25(23):4385-4388.

Behrendt, J.C. 1998: Innocents on the ice. Niwot, Colorado, University of Colorado Press, 428 pp.

Benson, L.V.; May, H.M.; Antweiler, R.C.; Brinton, T.I.; Kashgarian, M.; Smoot, J.P.; Lund, S.P. 1998: Continuous lake-sediment records of glaciation in the Sierra Nevada between 52,600 and 12,500 14C yr B.P. Quaternary Research 50:113-127.

Bieber, A.; Williams, M.W.; Johnsson, M.; Davinroy, T. 1998: Mineralization in alpine talus fields, Green Lakes Valley, Colorado elevation ecosystem in the Rocky Mountains, USA. Arctic and Alpine Research 30(3):266-271.

Blair, J.M.; Seastedt, T.R.; Rice, C.W.; Ramundo, R.A. 1998: Terrestrial nutrient cycling in tallgrass prairie. In: Knapp, A.K., Briggs, J.M., Hartnett, D.C. and S.C. Collins (eds.). Grassland dynamics: Long-Term Ecological Research in Tallgrass Prairie. New York, Oxford Univ. Press, pp. 222-243.

Bowman, W.D.; Steltzer, H. 1998: Positive feedbacks to anthropogenic nitrogen deposition in Rocky Mountain alpine tundra. Ambio 27:514-517.

Brooks, P.D.; Williams, M.W.; Schmidt, S.K. 1998: Inorganic nitrogen and microbial biomass dynamics before and during spring snowmelt. Biogeochemistry 43:1-15.

Calkin, P.E.; Kaufman, D.J.; Przybyl, B.I.; Whitford, W.B.; Peck, B.J. 1998: Glacier regimes, periglacial landforms and Holocene climate change in the Kigluaik Mountains, Seward Peninsula, Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Research 30:154-165.

Caseldine, C.J.; Hatton, J.M.; Huber, U.M.; Chiverrell, R.; Woolley, N. 1998: Assessing the impact of volcanic activity on mid-Holocene climate in Ireland: the need for replicate data. Holocene 8:105-111.

Clark, R.; Huber, U.M.; Wilson, P. 1998: Late Pleistocene sediments and environmental change at Plaza Creek, Falkland Islands, South Atlantic. Journal of Quaternary Science 13:95-105.

Cole, J.E.; Cook, E.R. 1998: The changing relationship between ENSO variability and moisture balance in the continental United States. Geophysical Research Letters 25(24):4529-4532.

Conovitz, P.A.; McKnight, D.M.; MacDonald, L.H.; Fountain, A.G.; House, H.R. 1998: Hydrologic processes influencing streamflow variation in Fryxell Basin, Antarctica. In: J.C. Priscu, ed., Ecosystem dynamics in a polar desert: the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series, v.72, pp. 93-108.

Demaree, G.R.; Ogilvie, A.E.J.; De'er Zhang. 1998: Further documentary evidence of Northern Hemispheric coverage of the Great Dry Fog of 1783. Correspondence; Comment on Stothers, R.B., 'The Great Dry Fog of 1783' (Climatic Change 32, 1996) Climatic Change 39:727-730.

Dyer, M.I.; Turner, C.L.; Seastedt, T.R. 1998: Biotic interactivity between grazers and plants: Relationships contributing to atmospheric boundary layer dynamics. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 55, 1247-1259.

Dyurgerov, M.B.; Meier, M.F. 1998: Analysis of winter and summer glacier mass balances. Proceedings, International Workshop, Tarfala, Sweden, Aug. 1988. Dyurgerov, M.B. 1998: Causes and mechanisms of stability of mountain glaciers. In: 34 Selected Papers on Main Ideas of the Soviet Glaciology, 1940s-1980s, Moscow, [1997], 421-432.

Dyurgerov, M.B. 1998L Causes and mechanisms of stability of mountain glaciers. In: 34 Selected Papers on Main Ideas of the Soviet Glaciology, 1940s-1980, Moscow, [1997],421-432.

Elias, S. 1998: Use of insect fossils in archaeology. Meganeura, summer 1998, p. 15-18. Epstein, P.R.; Diaz, H.F.; Elias, S.; Grabherr, G.; Graham, N.E.; Martens, W.J.M.; Mosley-Thompson, E.; Susskind, J. 1998: Biological and physical signs of climate change: focus on mosquito-borne diseases. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 79(3):409-417.

Epstein, P.R.; Diaz, H.F.; Elias, S.; Grabherr, G.; Graham, N.E.; Martens, W.J.M.; Mosley-Thompson, E.; Susskind, J. 1998: Biological and physical signs of climate change: focus on mosquito-borne diseases. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 79(3): 409-417.

Fahnestock, J.T.; Jones, M.H.; Brooks, P.D.; Walker, D.A.; Welker, J.M. 1998: Winter and early spring CO2 efflux from tundra communities of northern Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 103, No. D22: 29,023-29,027.

Fisk, M.C.; Schmidt, S.K.; Seastedt, T.R. 1998: Landscape patterns of above- and belowground production and nitrogen cycling in alpine tundra. Ecology 79:2253-2266.

Fountain, A.G.; Dana, G.L.; Lewis, K.J.; Vaughn, B.H.; McKnight, D.M. 1998: Glaciers of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. In: J.C. Priscu, ed., Ecosystem dynamics in a polar desert: the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series, v.72, pp. 65-76.

Harper, J.T.; Humphrey, N.F.; Pfeffer, W.T. 1998: Crevasse patterns and the strain rate tensor: a high-resolution comparison. Journal of Glaciology (146), 68-76.

Harper, J.T.; Humphrey, N.F.; Pfeffer, W.T. 1998: Three-dimensional deformation measured in an Alaskan glacier. Science (281), 1340-1342.

Hickman, M.; Reasoner, M.A. 1998: Late Quaternary diatom response to vegetation and climate change in a high subalpine lake in Banff National Park, Alberta. Journal of Paleolimnology 20:253-265.

Hill, P.S.; Syvitski, J.P.; Cowan, E.A.; Powell, R.D. 1998: In situ observations of floc settling velocities in Glacier Bay, Alaska. Marine Geology 145, 85-94.

Hoffmann, G.; Stievenaard, M.; Jouzel, J.; White, J.W.C.; Johnsen, S.J. 1998: Deuterium excess record from central Greenland. In: Stable Isotopes in the Hydrologic Cycle, International Atomic Energy Agency, SM-349-54, pp. 591-602.

Hrncir, D.C.; McKnight, D.M. 1998: Variation in photoreactivity of iron hydroxides taken from an acidic mountain stream. Environmental Science and Technology 32:2137-2141.

Hughen, K.A.; Overpeck, J.T.; Lehman, S.J.; Kashgarian, M.; Southon, J.; Peterson, L.C.; Alley, R.; Sigman, D.M. 1998: Deglaciation changes in ocean circulation from an extended radiocarbon calibration. Letters to Nature. Nature 391, 65-68.

Hughen, K.A.; Overpeck, J.T.; Lehman, S.J.; Kashgarian, M.; Southon, J.; Peterson, L.C. 1998: A new 14C calibration data set for the last deglaciation based on marine varves. Radiocarbon 40(1):483-494.

Inyan, B.; Williams, M.W.; Tonnessen, K.A.; Campbell, D.; Turk, J. 1998: Nitrogen leaching from high-elevation lakes on the west slope of the Colorado Front Range. Physical Geography 19( Jennings, A.E.; Manley, W.F.; MacLean, B.; Andrews, J.T. 1998: Marine evidence for the last glacial advance across eastern Hudson Strait, eastern Canadian Arctic. Journal of Quaternary Science 13(6):501-514.

Jennings, A.E.; Manley, W.F.; MacLean, B.; Andrews, J.T. 1998: marine evidence for the last glacial advance across eastern Hudson Strait, eastern Canadian Arctic. Journal of Quaternary Science 13(6):501-514.

Johnsen, S.J.; Clausen, H.B.; Jouzel, J.; Schwander, J.; Sveinbjornsdottir, A.E.; White, J.W.C. 1998: Stable isotope records from Greenland deep ice cores: the climate signal and the role of diffusion. In: Ice Physics and the Natural Environment, NATO ASI Series Vol. I 56, Berlin, Springer Verlag.

Johson, B.J.; Miller, G.H. 1998: Lake Eyre palaeohydrology from 60 ka to the present: beach ridges and glacial maximum aridity. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 144:307-3239.

Jones, M.H.; Fahnestock, J.T.; Walker, D.A.; Walker, M.D.; Welker, J.M. 1998: Carbon dioxide fluxes in moist and dry arctic tundra during the snow-free season: responses to increases in summer temperature and winter snow accumulation. Arctic and Alpine Research 30(4):373-380.

Kaufman, D.S.; Manley, W.F. 1998: A new procedure for determining DL amino acid ratios in fossils using reverse phase liquid chromatography. Quaternary Geochronology 17:987-1000.

Knapp, A.K.; Seastedt, T.R. 1998: Grasslands, Konza Prairie, and long-term ecological research. In: Knapp, A.K., Briggs, J.M., Hartnett, D.C. and S.C. Collins (eds.). Grassland dynamnics: Long-Term Ecological Research in Tallgrass Prairie. New York, Oxford Univ. Press, pp. 3-15.

Kools, W.F.C.; Konagurthu, S.; Greenberg, A.R.; Bond, L.J.; Krantz, W.B.; Van Den Boomgaard, Th.; Strathmann, H. 1998: Use of ultrasonic Time-Domain Reflectometry for real-time measurement of thickness changes during evaporative casting of polymeric films. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 69, 2013-2019.

Licht, K.J.; Cunningham, W.L.; Andrews, J.T.; Domack, E.W.; Jennings, A.E. 1998: Establishing chronologies from acid-insoluble organic 14C dates on Antarctic (Ross Sea) and Arctic (North Atlantic) marine sediments. Polar Research 17(2):203-216.

Lischke, H.; Guisan, A.; Fischlin, A.; Wyler, N.; Bugmann, H. 1998: Vegetation responses to climate change in the Alps: Modeling studies. In: Cebon, P., Dahinden, U., Davies, H., Imboden, D., Jaeger, C. (eds), A View from the Alps: Regional perspectives on climate change, Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 309-350.

Loy, T.H.; Dixon, E.J. 1998: Blood residues on fluted points from eastern Beringia. American Antiquity 63(1):21-46.

Lyons, W.B.; Welch, K.A.; Neumann, K.; Toxey, J.K.; McArthur, R.; Williams, C.; McKnight, D.M.; Moorhead, D. 1998: Geochemical linkages among glaciers, streams, and lakes within the Taylor Valley, Antarctica. In: J.C. Priscu, ed., Ecosystem dynamics in a polar desert: the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series, v.72, pp. 77-92.

Lyons, W.B.; Tyler, S.W.; Wharton, R.A., Jr.; McKnight, D.M.; Vaughn, B.H. 1998: A Late Holocene desiccation of Lake Hoare and Lake Fryxell, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Antarctic Science 10(3):247-256.

Magee, J.W.; Miller, G.H. 1998: Lake Eyre palaeohydrology from 60 ka to the present: beach ridges and glacial maximum aridity. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 144:307-329.

Markgraf, V. 1998: Past climates of South America. In: Climates of the Southern Continents: Present, Past and Future, Ed. J.E. Hobbs, J.A. Lindesay and H.A. Bridgman. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. pp. 249-263.

Markgraf, V. 1998: Researchers investigate inter-hemispheric climate linkages in the Americas and their societal effects. EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 79(31):(August 4, 1998).

McKnight, D.M. 1998: Aquatic ecosystems: defined by hydrology. Holistic approaches required for understanding, utilizing, and protecting freshwater resources. In: Hydrologic sciences, taking stock and looking ahead. Proceedings of the 1997 Abel Wolman Distinguished Lecture and Symposium on the Hydrologic Sciences. Washington, D.C., National Academy Press, pp. 44-66.

McKnight, D.M.; Alger, A.; Tate, C.M.; Shupe, G.; Spaulding, S. 1998: Longitudinal patterns in algal abundance and species distribution in meltwater streams in Taylor Valley, Southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. In: J.C. Priscu, ed., Ecosystem dynamics in a polar desert: the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series, v.72, pp. 109-128.

McKnight, D.M. 1998: Scientific societies and whistleblowers: the relationship between the community and the individual. Science and Engineering Ethics 4:97-113.

McKnight, D.M.; Aiken, G.R. 1998: Sources and age of aquatic humus. In: Hessen, Tranvik (eds) Aquatic Humic Substances. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg; Ecological Studies, vol. 133: 9-39.

Miller, G.H.; Magee, J.W.; Johnson, B.J.; Fogel, M.L.; Spooner, N.A.; McCulloch, M.T.; Ayliffe, L.K. 1998: Pleistocene extinction of GENYORNIS NEWTONI: human impact on Australian megafauna. Science 283, 205-183.

Moorhead, D.L.; McKnight, D.M.; Tate, C.M. 1998: Modeling nitrogen transformations in Dry Valley streams, Antarctica. In: J.C. Priscu, ed., Ecosystem dynamics in a polar desert: the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series, v.72, pp. 141-152.

Mulder, T.; Syvitski, J.P.M.; Skene, K.I. 1998: Modeling of erosion and deposition by turbidity currents generated at river mouths. Journal of Sedimentary Research 68(1):124-137.

Mulder, T.; Savoye, B.; Piper, D.J.W.; Syvitski, J.P.M. 1998: The Var submarine sedimentary system: understanding Holocene sediment delivery processes and their importance to the geological record. In: Stoker, M.S., Evans, D. & Cramp, A.(eds) Geological Processes on Continental Margins: Sedimentation , Mass-Wasting and Stability. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 129, 145-166.

Muller, S.V.; Walker, D.; Nelson, F.E.; Auerbach, N.A.; Bockheim, J.G.; Guyer, S.; Sherba, D. 1998: Accuracy assessment of a land-cover map of the Kuparuk River Basin, Alaska: considerations for remote regions. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, June 1998, 619-628.

Nelson, A.R.; Ota, Y.; Umitsu, M.; Kashima, K.; Matsushima, Y. 1998: Seismic or hydrodynamic control of rapid late-Holocene sea-level rises in southern coastal Oregon, USA- Holocene 8(3):287-299.

Nelson, F.E.; Hinkel, K.M.; Shiklomanov, N.I.; Mueller, G.R.; Miller, L.L.; Walker, D.A. 1998: Active-layer thickness in north central Alaska: systematic sampling, scale, and spatial autocorrelation. Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 103, No. D22: 28,963-28,973.

Ogilvie, A.E.J. 1998: Historical accounts of weather events, sea ice and related matters in Iceland and Greenland, A.D. c.1250 to 1430. In Burkhard Frenzel et al. (Hrsg.) Documentary climatic evidence for 1750-1850 and the fourteenth century, Special issue: ESF Project, European Palaeoclimate and Man 15 Palaeoklimaforschung Bd. 23.

Panel on Climate Variability ... National Research Council; [Cole, J.E.] 1998: Decade-to-Century-Scale Climate Variability and Change a scientific strategy. Washington, DC, National Academy Press, 140 pp.

Peterson, R.A.; Krantz, W.B. 1998: A linear stability analysis for the inception of differential frost heave. 7th International Permafrost Conference, 883-889.

Peterson, R.A.; Greenberg, A.R.; Bond, L.J.; Krantz, W.B. 1998: Use of ultrasonic TDR for real-time noninvasive measurement of compressive strain during membrane compaction. Desalination 116, 115-122.

Pfeffer, W.T.; Humphrey, N.F. 1998: Formation of ice layers by infiltration and refreezing of meltwater. Annals of Glaciology 26, 83-91.

Pfeffer, W.T.; Sassolas, C.; Bahr, D.B.; Meier, M.F. 1998: Response time of glaciers as a function of size and mass balance: II. Numerical Experiments. Journal of Geophysical Research 103(B5):9783-9789.

Ping, C.L.; Bockheim, J.G.; Kimble, J.M.; Michaelson, G.J.; Walker, D.A. 1998: Characteristics of cryogenic soils along a latitudinal transect in Arctic Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 103, No. D22: 28,917-28,928.

Reeburgh, W.S.; King, J.Y.; Regli, S.K.; Kling, G.W.; Auerbach, N.A.; Walker, D.A. 1998: A CH4 emission estimate for the Kuparuk River basin, Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 103, No. D22: 29,005-29,013.

Reich, P.B.; Walters, M.B.; Ellsworth, D.C.; Vose, J.; Volin, C.; Gresham, C.; Bowman, W.D. 1998: Relationships of leaf dark respiration to leaf N, SLA, and life-span: a test across biomes and functional groups. Oecologia 114:471-482.

Rice, C.W.; Todd, T.C.; Blair, J.M.; Seastedt, T.R.; Ramundo, R.A.; Wilson, G.T. 1998: Belowground biology and processes. In: Knapp, A.K., Briggs, J.M., Hartnett, D.C. and S.C. Collins (eds.). Grassland dynamics: Long-Term Ecological Research in Tallgrass Prairie. New York, Oxford Univ. Press, pp. 244-264.

Runkel, R.L.; McKnight, D.M.; Andrews, E.D. 1998: Analysis of transient storage subject to unsteady flow: diel flow variation in an Antarctic stream. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 17(2):143-154.

Scott, D.T.; McKnight, D.M.; Blunt-Harris, E.L.; Kolesar, S.E.; Lovley, D.R. 1998: Quinone moieties act as electron acceptors in the reduction of humic substances by humics-reducing microorganisms. Environmental Science and Technology 32:2984-2989.

Seastedt, T.R. 1998: Climate change, elevated CO2 and predictive modeling: Past and future climate change scenarios for the tallgrass prairie. In: Knapp, A.K., Briggs, J.M., Hartnett, D.C. and S.C. Collins (eds.). Grassland dynamnics: Long-Term Ecological Research in Tallgrass Prairie. New York, Oxford Univ. Press, pp. 283-300.

Skene, K.I.; Piper, D.J.W.; Aksu, A.E.; Syvitski, J.P.M. 1998: Evaluation of the global oxygen isotope curve as a proxy for Quaternary sea level by modeling of delta progradation. Journal of Sedimentary Research 68(6):1077-1092.

Sloan, V.; Dyke, L.D. 1998: Decadal and millennial velocities of rock glaciers, Selwyn Mountains, Canada. Geografiska Annaler 80A(3-4):237-249.

Stahle, D.W.; D'Arrigo, R.D.; Krusic, P.J.; Cleaveland, M.K.; Cook, E.R.; Allan, R.J.; Cole, J.E.; Dunbar, R.B.; Therrell, M.D.; Gay, D.A.; Moore, M.D.; Stokes, M.A.; Burns, B.T.; Villanueva-Diaz, J.; Thompson, L.G. 1998: Experimental dendroclimatic reconstruction of the southern oscillation. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 79(10):2137-2152.

Steig, E.J.; Hart, C.P.; White, J.W.C.; Cunningham, W.L.; Davis, M.D.; Saltzman, E.S. 1998: Changes in climate, ocean and ice-sheet conditions in the Ross embayment, Antarctica at 6 ka. Papers from the International Symposium on Antarctica and Global Change: Interactions and Impacts held in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 13-18 July 1997. Annals of Glaciology 27: 305-310.

Steig, E.J.; Wolfe, A.P.; Miller, G.H. 1998: A glacial refugium on Baffin Island since the middle Wisconsin: implications for the glacial history of the eastern Canadian Arctic. Geology 26:235-238.

Steig, E.J.; Brook, E.J.; White, J.W.C.; Sucher, C.M.; Bender, M.L.; Lehman, S.J.; Morse, D.L.; Waddington, E.D.; Clow, G.D. 1998: Synchronous climate changes in Antarctica and the North Atlantic. Science 282, 92-95.

Steltzer, H.; Bowman, W.D. 1998: Differential influence of plant species on soil N transformations within moist meadow alpine tundra. Ecosystems 1:464-474.

Stow, D.; Hope, A.; Boynton, W.; Phinn, S.; Walker, D.; Auerbach, N. 1998: Satellite-derived vegetation index and cover type maps for estimating carbon dioxide flux for arctic tundra regions. Geomorphology 21, 313-327.

Stuiver, M.; Reimer, P.J.; Bard, E.; Beck, J.W.; Burr, G.S.; Hughen, K.A.; Kromer, B.; McCormac, G.; Van der Plicht, J.; Spurk, M. 1998: INTCAL98 radiocarbon age calibration, 24,000-0 cal BP. Radiocarbon 40(3):1041-1083.

Sullivan, A.B.; Drever, J.I.; McKnight, D.M. 1998: Diel variation in element concentrations, Peru Creek, Summit County, Colorado. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 64:141-145.

Syvitski, J.P.; Morehead, M.D.; Nicholson, M. 1998: Hydrotrend: a climate-driven hydrologic-transport model for predicting discharge and sediment load to lakes or oceans. Computers & Geosciences 24(1):51-68.

Syvitski, J.P.M.; Skene, K.I.; Nicholson, M.K.; Morehead, M.D. 1998: Plume 1.1: Deposition of sediment from a fluvial plume. Computers and Geosciences 24(2):159-171.

Tans, P.P.; White, J.W.C. 1998: In balance, with a little help from the plants. Perspectives: The Global Carbon Cycle. Science 281:183-184.

Thompson, R.S.; Hostetler, S.W.; Bartlein, P.J.; Anderson, K.H. 1998: A strategy for assessing potential future changes in climate, hydrology, and vegetation in the western United States. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1153. 20 pp.

Vaughn, B.H.; White, J.W.C.; Delmotte, M.; Trolier, M.; Cattani, O.; Stievenard, M. 1998: An automated system for hydrogen isotope analysis of water. Chemical Geology Including Isotope Geoscience 152:309-319.

Waite, M.E.; Ge, S.; Spetzler, H.; Bahr, D.B. 1998: The effect of surface geometry on fracture permeability: a case study using a sinusoidal fracture. Geophysical Research Letters 25(6):813-816.

Walker, D.A.; Auerbach, N.A.; Bockheim, J.G.; Chapin, F.S. III; Eugster, W.; King, J.Y.; McFadden, J.P.; Michaelson, G.J.; Nelson, F.E.; Oechler, W.C.; Ping, C.L.; Reeburg, W.S.; Regli, S.; Shiklomanov, N.I.; Vourlitis, G.L. 1998: Energy and trace-gas fluxes across a soil pH boundary in the Arctic; Letters to Nature. Nature 394:469-472.

Wang, Y.; Huntington, T.G.; Osher, L.J.; Wassenaar, L.I.; Trumbore, S.E.; Amundson, R.G.; Harden, J.W.; McKnight, D.M.; Schiff, S.L.; Aiken, G.R.; Lyons, W.B.; Aravena, R.O.; Baron, J.S. 1998: Chapter 17. Carbon cycling in terrestrial environments. In: C. Kendall and M.M. McDonnell, eds., Isotope tracers in catchment hydrology. Elsevier. pp. 577-610.

Webb, T., III; Anderson, K.H.; Bartlein, P.J.; Webb, R.S. 1998: Late Quaternary climate change in eastern North America: a comparison of pollen-derived estimates with climate model results. Quaternary Science Reviews 17:587-606.

Welch, B.C.; Pfeffer, W.T.; Harper, J.T.; Humphrey, N.F. 1998: Mapping subglacial surfaces below temperate valley glaciers using 3- dimensional radio-echo sounding techniques. Journal of Glaciology (146), 164-170.

White, J.W.C.; Steig, E.J. 1998: Timing is everything in a game of two hemispheres. News and Views. Nature 394, 717-718.

Williams, M.W.; Brooks, P.D.; Seastedt, T.R. 1998: Nitrogen and carbon soil dynamnics in response to climate change in a high- elevation ecosystem in the Rocky Mountains, USA. Arctic and Alpine Research 30(1):26-30.

Woodhouse, C.A.; Overpeck, J.T. 1998: 2000 years of drought variability in the central United States. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 79(12):2693-2714.

Woodhouse, C.A.; Overpeck, J.T.; Karl, T.R.; Guttman, N.B. 1998: New database of North American paleodrought. Earth System Monitor 8:1-6.

Ying Wang; Ren, Mei-e; Syvitski, J.P. 1998: Sediment transport and terrigenous fluxes. In: K.H. Brink, K.H. and A.R. Robinson, (eds). The Sea: Volume 10 - The Global Coastal Ocean: Processes and Methods, New York, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 253-292.