INSTAAR Publications 1999

1999 Publications

The citations that follow describe published scientific articles, books, and reports authored by INSTAAR personnel for 1999.

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Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research: INSTAAR's academic journal
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Ackert, R.P., Jr.; Barclay, D.J.; Borns, J.W., Jr.; Calkin, P.E.; Kurz, M.D.; Fastook, J.L.; Steig, E.J. 1999: Measurements of past ice sheet elevations in interior West Antarctica. Science 286(5438):276-280.

Addington, R.N.; Seastedt, T.R. 1999: Activity of soil microarthropods beneath snowpack in alpine tundra and subalpine forest. Pedobiologia 43:47-53.

Alley, R.B.; Clark, P.U.; Keigwin, L.D.; Webb, R.S. 1999: Making sense of millennial-scale climate change. In: Mechanisms of global climate change at millennial time scales, eds. Clark, P.U., Webb, R.S., Keigwin, L.D. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union, 394 p. Geophysical monograph 112.

Anderson, D.M.; Archer, R.B. 1999: Preliminary evidence of early deglaciation in Southern Chile. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 146:295-301.

Anderson, J.B.; Andrews, J.T. 1999: Radiocarbon constraints on ice sheet advance and retreat in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Geology 27(2):179-182.

Andersson, T.; Forman, S.L.; Ingolfsson, O.; Manley, W.F. 1999: Late Quaternary environmental history of central Prins Karls Forland, western Svalbard. Boreas, 28:292-307.

Andrews, J.T. 1999: Dating glacial events and correlation to global climate change. In: Quatgernary Geochronology: Methods and Applications AGU Reference Shelf 4:447-455.

Andrews, J.T.; Barber, D.C.; Jennings, A.E. 1999: Errors in generating time-series and in dating events at late Quaternary millennial (radiocarbon) time-scales: examples from Baffin Bay, NW Labrador Sea, and East Greenland. Mechanisms of Global Climate Change at Millennial Time Scales. Geophysical Monograph112.

Andrews, J.T.; Domack, E.W.; Cunningham, W.L.; Leventer, A.; Licht, K.J..; Jull, A.J.T.; DeMaster, D.J.; Jennings, A.E. 1999: Problems and possible solutions concerning radiocarbon dating of surface marine sediments, Ross Sea, Antarctica. Quaternary Research 52:206-216.

Andrews, J.T.; Keigwin, L.; Hall, F.; Jennings, A.E. 1999: Abrupt deglaciation events and Holocene palaeoceanography from high-resolution cores, Cartwright Saddle, Labrador Shelf, Canada. Journal of Quaternary Science 14(5):383-397

Andrews, M.; Tahirkheli, S.N. 1999: Electronic publication of an archival resource: the Arctic Bibliography. In: Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the International Association of Aquatic and Marine Science Libraries and Information Centers (IAMSLIC) and the 17th Polar Libraries Colloquy (PLC). Editors: J.W. Markham, A.L. Duda, and M. Andrews. Fort Pierce, FLA, IAMSLIC, 1999. Pp. 243-252.

Asner, G.P.; Townsend, A.R.; Bustamante, M.C. 1999: Spectrometry of pasture condition and biogeochemistry in the Central Amazon. Geophysical Research Letters 26(17):2769-2772.

Azetsu-Scott, K.; Syvitski, J.P.M. 1999: Influence of melting icebergs on distribution, characteristics and transport of marine particles in an East Greenland fjord. Journal Of Geophysical Research 104(C3);5321-5328.

Bahr, D.B.; Dyurgerov, M.B. 1999: Characteristic mass-balance scaling with valley glacier size. Journal of Glaciology 45(149):17-21.

Barber, D.C.; Dyke, A.; Hillaire-Marcel, C.; Jennings, A.E.; Andrews, J.T.; Kerwin, M.W.; Bilodeau, G.; McNeely, R.; Southon, J.; Morehead, M.D.; Gagnon, J.-M. 1999: Forcing of the cold event of 8,200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes. Nature 400:344-348.

Barclay, D.J.; Calkin, P.E.; Wiles, G.C. 1999: A 1119-year tree-ring-width chronology from western Prince William Sound, southern Alaska. The Holocene 9(1):79-84.

Behrendt, J.C. 1999: Antarctic science then and now. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 31(1):iv.

Behrendt, J.C. 1999: Crustal and lithospheric structure of the West Antarctic Rift system from geophysical investigations; a review. Global and Planetary Change 23(1-4):25-44.

Black, D.E.; Peterson, L.C.; Overpeck, J.T.; Kaplan, A; Evans, M.N.; Kashgarian, M. 1999:Eight centuries of North Atlantic Ocean atmosphere variability. Science 286(5445):1709-1713.

Bourgeron, P.S.; Humphries, H.C.; Barber, J.A.; Turner, S.J.; Jensen, M.E.; Goodman, I.A. 1999: Impact of broad- and fine-scale patterns on regional landscape characterization using AVHRR-derived data. Ecosystem Health December issue.

Bowman, W.D.; Keller, A.; Nelson, M. 1999: Altitudinal variation in leaf gas exchange, nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations, and leaf mass per area in populations of Frasera speciosa. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 31(2):191-195.

Brooks, P.D.; Campbell, D.H.; Tonnessen, K.A.; Heuer, K. 1999: Climate induced variability in surface water NO3-concentrations in headwater catchments. Hydrological Processes,13: 2191-2201.

Brooks, P.D.; McKnight, D.M.; Bencala, K.E. 1999: The relationship between over-winter soil heterotrophic activity and DOC export in high elevation catchments. Water Resources Research 35:1895-1902.

Brooks P.D.; Williams, M.W. 1999: Snowpack controls on nitrogen cycling and export in high elevation catchments. Hydrological Processes, 13: 2177-2190.

Brooks, P.D.; Williams, M.W. 1999: Snowpack controls on nitrogen cycling and export in seasonally snow-covered catchments. In: Snow hydrology, the integration of physical, chemical, and biological systems, ed. J.P. Hardy, M.R. Albert, and P. Marsh. Wiley Intersicence, pp. 2177-2190.

Chiappini, M.; Ferraccioli, F.; Bozzo, E.; Damaske, D.; Behrendt, J. 1999: First stage of INTRAMAP: Integrated Transantarctic Mountains and Ross Sea area magnetic anomaly project. Annali Di Geofisica 42(2):277-292.

Clark, P.U.; Webb, R.S.; Keigwin, L.D. 1999: Mechanisms of global climate change at millennial time scales. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union, 394 p. Geophysical monograph 112.

Cleveland, C.C.; Townsend, A.R.; Schimel, D.S.; Fisher, H.; Howarth, R.W.; Hedin, L.O.; Perakis, S.S.; Latty, E.F.; Von Fischer, J.C.; Elseroad, A.; Wasson, M.F. 1999: Global patterns of terrestrial biological nitrogen (N2) fixation in natural ecosystems. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13(2):623-645.

Cole, J.E.; Rind, D.; Webb, R.S.; Jouzel, J.; Healy, R.J. 1999: Global controls on interannual variability of precipitation delta 18 O: the relative roles of temperature, precipitation amount, and vapor source region. Geophysical Research Letters 26:14223-14235.

Cortijo, E.; Lehman, S.J.; Keigwin, L.D.; Chapman, M.; Paillard, D.; Labeyrie, L. 1999: Changes in meridional temperature gradient (30 deg to 72 deg N) in the North Atlantic during the Last Interglacial period. Paleoceanography 14:23-33.

Cunningham, W.L.; Leventer, A.; Andrews, J.T.; Jennings, A.E.; Licht, K.J. 1999: Late Pleistocene-Holocene marine conditions in the Ross Sea, Antarctica: evidence from the diatom record. The Holocene, 9(2):129-139.

Dixon, E. J. 1999: Bones, Boats and Bison: Archeological Evidence for the First Colonization of Western North America. University of New Mexico Press. 322 pages, 10 Chapters.

Dixon, E. J. 1999: North to Alaska. Denver Museum of Natural History, Museum Quaterly 8(4):6-7.

Dowdeswell, J.A.; Elverhoi, A.; Andrews, J.T.; Hebbeln, D. 1999: Asynchronous deposition of ice-rafted layers in the Nordic seas and North Atlantic Ocean. Nature, 400:348-351.

Dyurgerov, M.B.; Bahr, D.B. 1999: Correlations between glacier properties: finding appropriate parameters for global glacier monitoring. Journal of Glaciology 45 (149):9-16.

Dyurgerov, M.B.; Meier, M.F. 1999: Analysis of winter and summer glacier mass balances. Geografiska Annaler 81A(4):541-554.

Elias, S.A. 1999: Insect fossils and Late Quaternary environments of the Chihuahuan Desert. In: Barlow, J.C. and Miller, D.J. (eds.): Fourth Symposium on Resources of the Chihuahuan Desert, 1-10. Chihuahuan Desert Research Institute, Fort Davis, Texas.

Elias, S.A. 1999: Mid-Wisconsin seasonal temperatures reconstructed from fossil beetle assemblages in eastern North America: comparisons with other proxy records from the Northern Hemisphere. Journal of Quaternary Science 14(3):255-262.

Elias, S.A. 1999: Quaternary paleobiology update: debate continues over the cause of Pleistocene megafauna extinction.Quaternary Times, 29: 11.

Elias, S.A.; Andrews, J.T.; Anderson, K.H. 1999: New insights on the climatic constraints on the beetle fauna of coastal Alaska derived from the mutual climatic range method of paleoclimate reconstruction. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 31: 94-98.

Elias, S.A.; Hamilton, T.D.; Edwards, M.E.; Beget, J.E.; Krumhardt, A.P.; Lavoie, C. 1999: Late Pleistocene environments of the western Noatak Basin, Northwestern Alaska. Geological Society of America Bulletin 111(5):769-789

Forman, S.L.; Ingolfsson, O.; Gataullin, V.; Manley, W.F.; Lokrantz, H. 1999: Late Quaternary stratigraphy of western Yamal Peninsula, Russia: new constraints on the configuration of the Eurasian Ice Sheet. Geology, 27:807-810.

Forman, S.L.; Lubinski, D.J.; Zeeberg, J.J.; Polyak, L.; Miller, G.H.; Matishov, G. O.; Tarasov, G. 1999: Postglacial emergence and Late Quaternary glaciation on Northern Novaya Zemlya, Arctic Russia. Boreas 28:133-145.

Fountain, A.G.; Jansson, P.; Kaser, G.; Dyurgerov, M.B. 1999: Summary of the workshop on methods of mass balance measurements and modeling, Tarfala, Sweden, August 10-12, 1998. Geografiska Annaler 81A(4):461-465.

Fountain, A.G.; Lyons, W.B.; Burkins, M.B.; Dana, G.L.; Doran, P.T.; Lewis, K.J.; McKnight, D.M.; Moorhead, D.L.; Parsons, A.N.; Priscu, J.C.; Wall, D.H.; Wharton, R.A., Jr.; Virginia, R.A. 1999: Physical controls on the Taylor Valley Ecosystem, Antarctica. Bioscience,49:961-971.

Golovanova, L.V.; Hoffecker, J.F.; Kharitonov, V.M.; Romanova, G.P. 1999: Mezmaiskaya Cave: a Neanderthal occupation in the northern Caucasus. Current Anthropology 40(1):77-86.

Grossman, D.H.; Bourgeron, P.S.; Bush, W.D.N.; Cleland, D.; Platts, W.; Ray, G.C.; Robins, C.R.; Roloff, G. 1999: Principles for ecological classification. In: Johnson, N.C.; Mack, A.J.; Sexton, W.T.; Szaro, R.C. Eds. Vol. II Ecological Stewardship: a common reference forecosystem management. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands p. 353-393.

Hall, F.R.; Andrews, J.T.; Vilks, G.; Moran, K. 1999: Late Quaternary sediments and chronology of the northeast Labrador Shelf (Karlsefni Trough, Saglek Bank): Links to glacial history. Geological Society of America Bulletin 111(11):1700-1713.

Herzfeld, U.C. 1999: Geostatistical interpolation and classification of remote-sensing data from ice surfaces. Int. Journal Remote Sensing 20(2);307-227.

Herzfeld, U.C.; Matassa, M.S. 1999: An atlas of Antarctica north of 72.1ES from GEOSAT radar altimeter data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 20(2):241-258.

Herzfeld, U.C.; Matassa, M.S.; Mimler, M. 1999: TRANSVIEW: a program for matching universal transverse mercator (UTM) and geographic coordinates. Computers & Geosciences 25(7):765-773.

Herzfeld, U.C.; Mayer, H.; Feller, W.; Mimler, M. 1999: Glacier roughness surveys of Jakobshavns Isbrae Drainage Basin, West Greenland, and morphological characterization. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie 35(2):117-146.

Heuer, K.; Brooks, P.; Tonnessen, K. 1999: Nitrogen dynamics in paired high-elevation catchments during spring snowmelt, Rocky Mountains, CO. Hydrological Processes, 13:2203-2214.

Hoffecker, J.F. 1999: Neanderthals and modern humans in eastern Europe. Evolutionary Anthropology 7(4):129-141.

Hoffecker, J.F.; Baryshnikov, G.F. 1999: Neanderthal ecology in the northwestern Caucasus: faunal remains from the Borisovskoe Gorge Sites. In: J.J. Saunders, B.W. Styles (eds.), Quaternary Paleozoology in the Northern Hemisphere, pp. 187-211. Illimois State Museum Scientific Papers, vol. 27.

Hood, E.; Williams, M.; Cline, D. 1999: Sublimation from a seasonal snowpack at a continental, mid-latitude alpine site. Hydrological Processes 13:1781-1797.

Howard, A.J.; Keen, D.H.; Hollin, J.T. 1999: Amino acid dating of a molluscan fauna from Bassingham Fen, Lincolnshire:implications for the chronology of the Trent Terraces. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 110:233-239.

Inyan, B.; Williams, M. 1999: Developing policy from science. Water, Environment, and Technology, February, 1999, pp. 51-55.

Jensen, M.E.; McGarvey T.; Bourgeron, P.S.; Andreasen, J.; Goodman, I.A. 1999. ECADS: A multi-resource database and analytical system for ecosystem classification and mapping. In: North American science symposium: towards a unified framework for inventorying and monitoring forest ecosystem resources. Proceedings RMRS-P-12, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO.

Jensen, M.E.; Redmond, R.L.; Goodman, I.A.; Sobecki, T.; Bourgeron, P.S. 1999: Assessment of rangeland health based on ecological classifications and predictive modeling. In: North American science symposium: towards a unified framework for inventorying and monitoring forest ecosystem resources. Proceedings RMRS-P-12, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO.

Johnson, B.J.; Miller, G.H.; Fogel, M.L.; Magee, J.W.; Gagan, M.K.; Chivas, A.R. 1999: 65,000 years of vegetation change in Central Australia and the Australian summer monsoon. Science 284:1150-1152.

Josenhans, H.; Lehman, S.J. 1999: Late glacial stratigraphy and history of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 36(8):1327-1345.

Joussaume, S.; Taylor, K.E.; Braconnot, P.; Mitchell, J.F.B.; Kutzbach, J.E.; Harrison, S.P.; Prentice, I.C.; Broccoli, A.J.; Abe-Ouchi, A.; Bartlein, P.; Bonfils, C.; Dong, B.; Guiot, J.; Herterich, K.; Hewitt, C.D.; Jolly, D.; Kim, J.W.; Kislov, A.; Kitoh, A.; Loutre, M.F.; Masson,; McAvaney, V.B.; McFarlane, N.; de Noblet, N.; Peltier, W.R.; Peterschmitt, J.Y.; Pollard, D.; Rind, D.; Royer, J.F.; Schlesinger, M.E.; Syktus, J.; Thompson, S.; Valdes, P.; Vettoretti, G.; Webb, R.S.; Wyputta, U. 1999: Monsoon changes for 6000 years ago: Results of 18 simulations from the Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP) Geophysical Research Letters 26:859-862.

Joynt, E.H., III; Wolfe, A.P. 1999: An image database for diatom identification and nomenclature. Journal of Paleolimnology 22:109-114.

Kaplan, M.R. 1999: Retreat of a tidewater margin of the Laurentide ice sheet in eastern coastal Maine between ca. 14000 and 13000 14C yr B.P. Geological Society of America Bulletin 111(4):620-632.

Kaplan, M.R.; Pfeffer, W.T.; Sassolas, C.; Miller, G.H. 1999: Numerical Modeling of the Northeastern Laurentide Ice Sheet in the Baffin Island Region, Eastern Canadian Arctic: the role of a Cumberland Sound ice stream. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 36;1315-1326.

Kenny, R.; Markgraf, V.; White, J.W.C. 1999: Palaeotemperature estimates from the last 14,000 (radiocarbon) years BP from D/H isotopes in peat in southern South America. Modern Geology 21:365-378.

Kerwin, M.W.; Overpeck, J.T.; Webb, R.S.; DeVernal, A.; Rind, D.H.; Healy, R.J. 1999: The role of oceanic forcing in mid-Holocene Northern Hemisphere climatic change. Paleoceanography 14(2):200-210.

Kirby, M.E.; Andrews, J.T. 1999: Mid-Wisconsin Laurentide Ice Sheet growth and decay: implications for Heinrich events 3 and 4A. Paleoceanography 14(2):211-223.

Konrad, S.K.; Humphrey, N.F.; Steig, E.J.; Clark, D.H.; Potter, N., Jr.; Pfeffer, W.T. 1999: Rock glacier dynamics and paleoclimatic implications. Geology 27(12):1131-1134.

Leonard, E.M.; Reasoner, M.A. 1999: A continuous Holocene glacial record inferred from proglacial lake sediments in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada. Quaternary Research 1:1-13.

Lessard, G.,; Jensen, M.; Crispi, M.; Bourgeron. P. 1999. A general framework for integrated ecological assessments. In: H.K. Cordell and J.C. Bergstrom, eds. Integrating social sciences with ecosystem management. Sagamore Publishing, Champaign, IL p. 45-60.

Lewis, K.J.; Fountain, A.G.; Dana, G.L. 1999: How important is terminus cliff melt?: a study of the Canada Glacier terminus, Taylor Valley, Antarctica. Global and Planetary Change 22:105-115.

Lewis, K.J.; Fountain, A.G.; Dana, G.L. 1999: Surface energy balance and meltwater production for a Dry Valley glacier, Taylor Valley, Antarctica. Annals of Glaciology 27:603-609.

Licht, K.J.; Dunbar, N.W.; Andrews, J.T.; Jennings, A.E. 1999: Distinguishing subglacial till and glacial marine diamictons in the western Ross Sea, Antarctica: Implications for a last glacial maximum grounding line. Geological Society of America Bulletin 111(1):91-103.

Lubinski, D.J.; Forman, S.L.; Miller, G.H. 1999: Holocene glacier and climate fluctuations on Franz Josef Land, Arctic Russia, 80 deg. N. Quaternary Science Reviews 18:85-108.

Markgraf, V. 1999: Pole-Equator-Pole Paleoclimates of the Americas: PEP 1. A Review. In Southern Hemisphere Paleo- and Neoclimates - Key Sites, Methods, Data and Models. (P.P.Smolka and W. Volkheimer, eds.) Springer Verlag, pp.1-21.

Markgraf, V.; Bianchi, M.M. 1999: Paleoenvironmental changes during the last 17,000 years in western Patagonia: Mallin Aguado, Province of Neuquen, Argentina. Bamberger Geographische Schriften, 19:175-193.

Markham, J.W.; Duda, A.L.; Andrews, M. 1999: Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the International Association of Aquatic and Marine Science Libraries and Information Centers (IAMSLIC) and the 17th Polar Libraries Colloquy (PLC). Fort Pierce, FLA, IAMSLIC, 1999. 418 pp.

Martinelli, L.; Piccolo, M.; Townsend, A.R.; Vitousek, P.M.; Cuevas, E.; McDowell, W.; Robertson, G.P.; Santos, O.C.; Treseder, K. 1999: Nitrogen stable isotopic composition: tropical vs. temperate forests. Biogeochemistry 46(1-3):45-65.

Matson, P.A.; McDowell, W.H.; Townsend, A.R.; Vitousek, P.M.1999: The globalization of N deposition: ecosystem consequences. Biogeochemistry 46(1-3):67-83.

Mayer, H. 1999: Calibration of the early Cretaceous time scale by integration of magnetostratigraphy and cyclostratigraphy: study of the Cismon Section (Southern Alps, Italy) and review. N. Jb. Geol. Palaont. Abh. 212(1-3):15-83.

Mayer, H.; Appel, E. 1999: Milankovitch cyclicity and rock-magnetic signatures of palaeoclimatic change in the Early Cretaceous Biancone Formation of the Southern Alps, Italy. Cretaceous Reaearch 20:189-214.

McKnight, D.M.; Niyogi, D.K.; Alger, A.S.; Bomblies, A.; Conovitz, P.A.; Tate, C.M. 1999: Dry Valley streams in Antarctica: ecosystems waiting for water. Bioscience, 49:985-995.

Miller, G.H.; Beaumont, P.B.; Deacon, H.J.; Brooks, A.S.; Hare, P.E.; Jull, A.J.T. 1999: Earliest modern humans in southern Africa dated by isoleucine epimerization in ostrich eggshell. Quaternary Science Reviews 18(1999):1537-1548.

Miller, G.H.; Magee, J.W.; Johnson, B.J.; Fogel, M.; Spooner, N.A.; McCulloch, M.T.; Ayliffe, L.K. 1999: Pleistocene extinction of Genyornis newtoni: human impact on Australian megafauna. Science 283: 205-208.

Miller, G.H.; Mode, W.N.; Wolfe, A.P.; Sauer, P.E.; Bennike, O.; Forman, S.L.; Short, S.K.; Stafford, T.W., Jr.; Williams, K.M.1999: Stratified interglacial lacustrine sediment from Baffin Island, Arctic Canada: Chronology and paleoenvironmental implications. Quaternary Science Reviews 18: 789-810.

Miller, J.B.; Yakir, D.; White, J.W.C.; Tans, P.P. 1999: Measurement of 18 O/16 O in the soil-atmosphere CO2 flux.Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13:761-774.

Moorhead, D.L.; Doran, P.T.; Fountain, A.G.; Lyons, W.B.; McKnight, D.M.; Priscu, J.C.; Virginia, R.A.; Wall, D.H. 1999: Ecological legacies: impacts on ecosystems of the McMurdo Dry Valleys. Bioscience 49:1009-1019.

Morehead, M.D.; Syvitski, J.P. 1999: River Plume Sedimentation Modeling for Sequence Stratigraphy: Application to the Eel Shelf, California. Marine Geology 154:29-41.

Muller, S.V.; Racoviteanu, A.E.; Walker, D.A. 1999: Landsat MSS-derived land-cover map of northern Alaska: extrapolation methods and comparison with photo-interpreted and AVHRR-derived maps. International Journal of Remote Sensing 20(15&16):2921-2946.

Niyogi, D.K.; McKnight, D.M.; Lewis, W.M. 1999: Influences of water and substrate quality for periphyton in a montane stream affected by acid mine drainage. Limnology and Oceanography, 44:804-809.

Ogilvie, A.E.J. 1999: Historical sea-ice records from Iceland ca. 1145 to ca. 1850. World Climate Research Program. ACSYS. Proceedings of the Workshop on Sea Ice Charts of the Arctic. Seattle, 5-7 August, 1998. WMO/TD No.949, IAPO Publication No.3.

Peckham, S.D. 1999: Solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations: a geometric approach. In: Proceedings of the conference on Geometry in Present Day Science.

Peckham, S.D.; Gupta, V.K. 1999: A reformulation of Horton's laws for large river networks in terms of statistical self-similarity. Water Resources Research 35(9):2763-2777.

Pendall, E.; Betancourt, J.L.; Leavitt, S.W. 1999: Paleoclimatic significance of dD and d13C values in pinon pine needles from packrat middens spanning the last 40,000 years. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 147:53-72.

Perlmutter, M.A.; DeBoer, P.L.; Syvitski, J.P. 1999: Geological Observations and Parameterizations. In: J.W. Harbaugh, L.W. Whatney, E. Rankay, R. Slingerland, R. Goldstein, and E.Franseen (eds.) Numerical Experiments in Stratigraphy: Recent Advances in Stratigraphic and Computer Simulations. SEPM special publication. No. 62, 25-28.

Peylin, P.; Ciais, P.; Denning, A.S.; Tans, P.P.; Berry, J.A.; White, J.W.C. 1999: A 3-dimensional study of d 18 O in atmospheric CO2: contribution of different land ecosystems. Tellus 51B:642-667.

Reasoner, M.A.; Huber, U.M. 1999: Postglacial palaeoenvironments of the Upper Bow Valley, Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada. Quaternary Science Reviews 18:475-492.

Reever-Morghan, K.J.; Seastedt, T.R. 1999: Effects of soil nitrogen reduction on non-native plants in disturbed grasslands. Restoration Ecology 7:51-55.

Reich, P.B.; Ellsworth, D.S.; Walters, M.B.; Vose, J.M.;Gresham, C.; Volin, J.C.; Bowman, W.D. 1999: Generality of leaf trait relationships: a test across six biomes. Ecology 80(6):1955-1969.

Rodbell, D.T.; Seltzer, G.O.; Anderson, D.M.; Abbott, M.B.; Enfield, D.B.; Newman, J.H. 1999: A 15,000-year record of El Nino-driven alluviation in Southwestern Ecuador. Science, 283:516-520.

Runkel, R.L.; Kimball, B.A.; McKnight, D.M.; Bencala, K.E. 1999: Reactive solute transport in streams: a surface complexation approach for trace metal sorption. Water Resources Research, 35:3829-3840.

Sachs, J.; Lehman, S.J. 1999: Subtropical Atlantic temperatures 60,000 to 30,000 years ago. Science 286:756-759.

Simons, S.B.; Seastedt, T.R. 1999: Decomposition and nitrogen release from cottonwood and Russian olive foliage in a riparian ecosystem. Southwestern Naturalist 44:256-260.

Soranno, P.A.; Webster, K.E.; Riera, J.L.; Kratz, T.K.; Baron, J.S.; Bukaveckas, P.A.; Kling, G.W.; White, D.S.; Caine, N.; Lathrop, R.C.; Leavitt, P.R. 1999: Spatial variation among lakes within landscapes: ecological organisation along lake chains. Ecosystems 2:395-410.

Stoner, J.S.; Andrews, J.T. 1999: The North Atlantic as a Quaternary magnetic archive. In: Maher, B., and Thompson, R. (eds.), Quaternary Climates, Environments and Magnetism. Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press.

Syvitski, J.P.; Jennings, A.E.; Andrews, J.T. 1999: High-resolution seismic evidence for multiple glaciation across the southwest Iceland shelf. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 31(1):50-57.

Syvitski, J.P.; Morehead, M.D.; Nicholson, M. 1999: Estimating river-sediment discharge to the ocean: application to the Eel margin, northern California. Marine Geology 154:13-28.

Syvitski, J.P.; Pratson, L.; O'Grady, D. 1999: Stratigraphic predictions of continental margins for the U.S. Navy. In: Harbaugh, J.W., Whatney, L.W., Rankay, E., Slingerland, R., Goldstein, R. and E. Franseen (eds.) Numerical Experiments in Stratigraphy: Recent Advances in Stratigraphic and Sedimentologic Computer Simulations, SEPM Special Publication Number 62:219-236.

Thompson, R.S.; Anderson, K.H.; Bartlein, P.J. 1999: Quantitative paleoclimatic reconstructions from Late Pleistocene plant macrofossils of the Yucca Mountain region.United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-338. 38 pp.

Walker, M.D.; Walker, D.A.; Welker, J.M.; Arft, A.M.; Bardsley, T.; Brooks, P.D; Fahnestock, J.T.; Jones, M.H.; Parsons, A.N.; Seastedt, T.R.; Turner, P.L. 1999: Long-term experimental manipulations of winter snow regime and summer temperature. Hydrological Processes, 13: 2315-2330.

Warburton, J.; Caine, N. 1999: Sorted patterned ground in the English Lake District. Permafrost & periglacial processes10:193-197.

Wehmiller, J.F.; Miller, G.H. 1999: Amino Acid Racemization. In (J. M. Sowers, J. S. Noller, and W. R. Lettis (Eds.), Dating and Earthquakes: Review of Quaternary Geochronology and its Application to Paleoseismology. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NUREG/CR 5562,

West, A.E.; Brooks, P.D.; Schmidt, S.K. 1999: Landscape patterns of CH4 fluxes in an alpine tundra ecostystem. Biogeochemistry 45:243-250.

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