Winter Ecology -

PREVIOUS YEARS' INDIVIDUAL PROJECT PRESENTATIONS -  Through 2018 (See Updated Index pdf for 2019, 2023.  All presentations are on Canvas)

COURSE HOME PAGE



by Topic -
I.
Winter Physical Processes
II.
Microbial (Bacteria, Fungi, & Lichen) Winter Ecology
III.
Vegetation Winter Processes
IV.
Terrestrial Ecosystem and Landscape Processes in Winter (including Soil Respiration)
V.
Arthropod Winter Ecology
VI.
Aquatic Winter Ecology (including Lakes, Streams, Fish)
VII.
Mammal Winter Ecology
VIII.
Bird Winter Ecology
Also search by Keywords

** NOTE:  Project PowerPoints are now on Canvas (links on this page no longer go to project files) ** (1/18/2023)


I. Winter Physical Processes  (also search: climate, snow, snowpack, snowpack metamorphism, soil, aspect, tree well)
 
Year Presenter
Project [file access, size]
*=field project (required starting 2010)
Keywords
2006 Jyh-How Huang * Snow as a Conducting Media for Temperature. [ppt, 2M] snowpack: temperature
2008 Derek Sweeney * Impact of Recreational Snow Compaction on Small Mammals in the Subnivean Space [ppt, 5M] snowpack: compression; human impact: skiing; mammal habitat
2009 Jason Blair
Avalanches:  Disaster or Miracle? A Changing Ecological Effect [ppt, 1M] snowpack: avalanche; vegetation biodiversity, habitat; climate change 
2010 David Olson * Influences of Stationary Objects on Winter Subnivean Micro-Environments [ppt, 1M] snowpack: temperature, density; rocks, tree trunks

Brittany Engleking * Natural Snowpack vs. Human Disturbed Snowpack in the Subalpine [ppt, 3M] snowpack: temperature, density; human impact: compression

Garrett Porter * Are we polluting the Ridge’s precipitation? [ppt, 3M] snowpack: chemistry, pH, electrical conductivity; atmospheric deposition

Chris Giersch * The Mountain Pine Beetle and Its Effects on Snowpack [ppt, 6M] snowpack: temperature, density; canopy light exposure, forest health: mountain pine beetle kill

Genesis Machek * The Effects of Wind Exposure and Disturbance on the Insulative Value of the Subnivean Space [pptx, 100k] snowpack: temperature, density, insulation;
microclimate: wind exposure; human impact: compression
2011 Vivian Underhill
*
Effects of Aspect on Faceting in the Rocky Mountain Snowpack [pptx, 1.5M] snowpack: aspect; faceting, near-surface & depth hoar; diurnal radiation

Sean Sutherland
*

Short-term changes in snowpack due to weather [pptx, 4.5M]

snowpack: grain type, faceting, depth hoar; short-term (1 week) change, weather
2013 Andrew Benton
*
Forest Floor Objects as Avalanche Triggers [ppt, 1M]
snowpack: avalanche, structure; rocks, tree trunks
2014 Dylan Brown *
The effect of trees on snowpack: live versus [beetle-kill] dead trees, pptx, live and dead tree influences on snowpack [pptx, 5M]
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font>
snowpack: stability, snow depth, slab, grain size; forest health: mountain pine beetle kill; subalpine forest: lodgepole pine

Evan Esfahani *
Vegetation Density and Snow Accumulation [pptx, 1.2M] snowpack: depth; tree / shrub density, canopy cover; vegetation: lodgepole pine, aspen, willow

Jessica Walker
*
Ash and its effect on Snowpack [pptx, 1.4M] <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> snowpack: depth, melt rate, albedo; ash, dust

Sam Sartwell <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> *
A snowpack comparison between a limber pine site and a spruce site within a spruce forest [pptx, 500k] <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> snowpack structure; vegetation: lodgepole pine, Englemann spruce, subalpine forest
2015 Alexandra (Allie) Cunningham *
Are the Snowpack Structures Different Between the Riparian and Upland Environments [pptx, 1.3M]
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font>
snowpack structure; vegetation: riparian, forest; Western Slope, Colorado

Evan Franklin <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> *
How do soil temperature fluctuations affect water content? [pptx, 100k] <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> soil properties: soil temperature, soil moisture; snow cover; lodgepole pine forest
2017 William Weaver
*
Snow Compaction Variation Across a Subalpine Transect [pptx, 9M] snowpack structure:
2018





II. Microbial (Bacteria, Fungi, & Lichen) Winter Ecology
(also search: respiration, microbial, disease, snow molds; see also Terrestrial Ecosystem and Landscape Processes in Winter)
 
2009 Ken Anderson 
Ecological and Economical Impact of Snow Molds [ppt, 1.4M] fungi: snowmolds
2011

Zack Schubert

*

Distribution of Arboreal Lichens Relative to Snowpack [ppt, 1.5M]

lichen, height above/below snowpack surface; aspen, conifers
2013 Keli Baker
*
Winter Controls on the Distribution of Arboreal Hair Lichens in the Niwot Ridge Biosphere Reserve [ppt, 1M] lichen, arboreal; subalpine forest: Engelmann spruce, subalpine fir
2016 Shane Schoolman *
Antibiotic Resistance in Snow and Melting Snow [pptx, 3M] antibiotic resistant bacteria, bacteria in snow, pollution
2017 Anna-Elise Smith
*
Lichen Growth in the Presence of a Road on Niwot Ridge [pptx, 6M] lichen, arboreal; disturbance: roads; subalpine forest: Engelmann spruce, subalpine fir

Kelsey Bohanon
*
Old Man’s Beard Lichen (Usnea) size across its elevation range at Niwot Ridge, Colorado [pptx, 4M] lichen, arboreal; elevation
2018 Johanne Albrigtsen
*
Substrate Preference of Usnea, Dead vs. Living Branches of Trees [pptx, 11M] Usnea, Forest Management, Forest Ecology


*




III. Vegetation Winter Processes
  (also search: vegetation [especially in relation to snowpack], canopy, forest health, forest management)
 
2005 Charlie Morriss
Evergreens and Sunlight [ppt, 160K] plant physiology: conifers

Tim Moret
Riparian Zones in Winter [ppt, 3.2M] vegetation: riparian; streams

Arden Piland
Survival of Subnivean vs. Supranivean Plants: The Snow Buttercup and Engelmann Spruce [ppt, 1.2M] plant adaptations: conifers, herbaceous plants; snowpack

Tyler Bieneman
Lodgepole Pine / Ponderosa Pine Ecotone vs. Lodgepole Pine / Limber Pine Ecotone  [ppt, 1.3M] vegetation: montane, subalpine, conifers, ecotones

Alan Rosacker
Stem Morphology for Quaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides) and Limber Pine (Pinus flexilis) [ppt, 4M] plant morphology: conifers, deciduous trees
2006 Kyle Cunningham
A Winter Comparison Study of Dominant Alpine Plant Communities in the 
Southern Rocky Mountains and the Chugach Mountains of Southern Alaska. [ppt, 800k]
vegetation: alpine

Kate Samelson
Winter Ecological Interactions between Alpine and Subalpine Ecosystems. [ppt, 1.3M] vegetation: alpine, subalpine; landscape continuum
2008 Philip Neumann
The Impact of Lodgepole Pine Size on Heat-formed Tree Wells [ppt, 1.7M] snowpack metamorphism: tree wells; conifers, forest canopy; microclimate: light

Miles Daly
The Impact of Forest on Snowpack Stability [ppt, 500k] snowpack: avalanches; forests

Jason Ward
Hydrologic Change & Riparian Forests  [ppt, 600k] vegetation: riparian forests; surface hydrology 
2009 Andrea Dixon
Effects of Snowpack on Plant Community [ppt, 1M] vegetation: alpine; snowpack

Brian Schleckser * What are the Effects of Exposure on the Treeline Ecosystem?  [ppt, 8M] vegetation: alpine / subalpine treeline; microclimate: wind exposure
2010 Jaclyn Ramaley * Foundation Conifer of the Subalpine Forest: Limber Pine / Pinus flexilis [pptx, 400k] plant habitat: conifers; landscape position: snowcover, soil, slope

Nick Ludolph
Human Suppression of Snow Avalanches and Vegetation Dynamics in the Subalpine Ecosystem [pptx, 5M] snowpack: avalanches; vegetation: subalpine forests; human impacts: snow fences

Michael Schuster * The Effect of Tree Density and Height on Tree-flagging of Lodgepole Pines in Niwot’s Sub-alpine Forest [pptx, 2M] vegetation: subalpine forests; forest structure, microclimate: canopy light
2011

Ryan Zubizarreta

*
Snow Depth Differences at 10,080 ft. under Limber Pine, Engelmann Spruce, and Aspen Trees [pptx, 2.4M] vegetation: subalpine forest, tree canopy structure; snowpack: depth change with distance from trunk

Justin Burman
*

Spatial Variability of Aspen Bark Chlorophyll Content In the Winter [ppt, 3M]

plant physiology: chlorophyll; aspect, trunk-face cardinal direction; aspen, bark color
2012 Leslie Seale *

Moose Winter Diet and Heightened Vulnerability of Quaking Aspen to Fungal Cankers [pptx, 8M]

plant disease: fungi; quaking aspen; mammals: moose, behavior:  foraging

Lauren Kendle <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> *

Distance and Bark Photosynthesis in Aspen Trees in the Front Range [pptx, 1M]

plant physiology: chlorophyll; vegetation structure: tree spacing; microclimate: light

J. Kalin Puent
*
Canopy Dynamics and Tree Well Size: Does the canopy height and size of coniferous trees affect the size of the tree well? [pptx, 8M] snowpack metamorphism: tree wells; conifers, forest canopy

Jane Culkin
*
Effect of Tree Radiation and Snow Accumulation on Subnivean Plant Life [ppt, 4M] plant community: subnivean; snowpack metamorphism; microclimate: radiation; vegetation: quaking aspen, meadow, tree radiation (can be related to tree wells)

Corey Slinkard
*
Lodgepole Pine Cone Density [pptx, 1.2M] <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> plant reproduction: cone distribution; vegetation: lodgepole pine; topography: slope aspect

Chris White
*
Variables Affecting Tree Well Formation ( DBH, tree height, surrounding tree density, and tree species affect size of tree wells?) <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 4</font> [pptx, 2M] snowpack metamorphism: tree wells; forest structure: tree species, density, DBH, canopy

Adam Albright
*
Subalpine Fir: Snow, Age/size, and Bark Beetle Interactions [pptx, 2M] forest health: insects, Western Balsam <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 3</font> bark beetle; forest: conifer, subalpine fir; forest structure: tree age, tree size; snowpack: depth
2013 William (Max) Owens
*
Impact of snow molds on conifers of the ribbon forest [pptx, 1M]
forest health, tree disease: snow mold, snowpack; ribbon forest: Engelmann spruce, subalpine fir

Steven Griffin
*
The Affects of Elevation on Tree Growth along Niwot Ridge [pptx, 1M] forest structure: size classes; timberline, ribbon forest (Engelmann spruce, subalpine fir), upper montane forest (lodgepole?)
2014 Lizabeth Rodriguez *
How thickness of Chlorophyll in Aspen Bark is dependent on height and stand type [pptx, 4M]

aspen: bark chlorenchyma; sunlight, tree height, snow; vegetation stand type: aspen (open), mixed (with conifer)

Robin Reibold
*
How do snowpack depth and proximity to trees affect subnivean plant growth [pptx, 600k] <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> vegetation: subnivean herbaceous layer; snowpack: depth; tree density and soil temperature
2015 Magali Weissgerber <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> *

Tree wells: Comparison of coniferous and deciduous trees [pptx, 5M]

snowpack metamorphism: tree wells; forest structure: aspen, Engelmann spruce

Meghan Montgomery
*
Forest Canopy Influence on Snowpack Characteristics [pptx, 48M] snowpack metamorphism: forest structure: tree canopy density; vegetation: lodgepole pine, subalpine fir, Englemann spruce; Brainard Lake <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 4</font>
2016 Adam Clements *
Willow Carr Biomass vs. Stream Obstruction [pptx, 2M] willow, riparian, elevation, beaver dam, moose, browse, graze, Como Creek, Caribou Creek, montane, subalpine

Jason Farrell *
The Effects of Topography on Forest Cover in Subalpine Forest [pptx: 1.7 M]
vegetation: subalpine forest, tree density; topography: slope, aspect; snow depth

Amanda Malone
*
Testing Hepatic Sunlight Stress Response in in Plagiochasma wrightii [pptx: 1 M] vegetation: shortgrass prairie, liverworts; sunlight exposure, desiccation

Tyler Streb
*
Does Chlorophyll (β) Absorbency Change with Orientation to Sun in Aspen Bark? [pptx: 7 M] aspen: bark chlorophyll; topography: elevation; bark exposure: north versus south
2017 Charles Carner *
Comparing Formation of Krummholz: on the Mid-slope and Top-slope of Chalk Mountain [pptx: 12 M] krummholz: slope aspect

Hannah Reyes
*
Aspen Age Effect on Winter Hardiness [ppt: 5 M] aspen: bark chlorophyll
2018 Alex Sandberg-Bernard
*
The Effects of Slope Aspect on Tree Density in the Subalpine Forest [pptx: 6 M] tree density, subalpine forest, basal area, vegetation, aspect



IV. Terrestrial Ecosystem/Biogeochemical) and Landscape Processes in Winter (including Soil Microbial Respiration)

 
2009 Sara Fairchild
Winter and its Effects on Soil Respiration [ppt, 900k] soil respiration: carbon sequestration, seasonal dependence

Ryan Provencher
Nutrient Distribution in the Alpine and Subalpine Ecosystems of the Front Range  [ppt, 3M] biogeochemistry: nutrients; vegetation zones, landscape continuum
2010 Sara Crepinsek * How CO2 Respiration Near the Mountain Research Station Relates to Climate Change [pptx, 2M] soil respiration; snowpack: depth; carbon sequestration; climate change

Justin D’Atri * Winter Soil Respiration Near Dead and Living Lodgepole Pines at Niwot Ridge [ppt, 1M] soil respiration; forest health: insects: mountain pine beetle kill; lodgepole forest
2011

Daniel Bradley

*
Soil Carbon under the Snowpack in a Continuous Conifer Forest [pptx, 0.5M] soil respiration: soil carbon, snowpack depth; lodgepole forest
2012 Maria Rocco
*
Microbial Respiration in Soil Surrounding Aspen Trees [pptx, 1.1M] soil respiration; quaking aspen

Amanda Charobee
*
Snow Pack in Fire Regimes (forest fires and prescribed burning affect the structure of the snowpack?) [pptx, 12M] forest management: fire regime; snowpack metamorphism: vertical structure, profiles
2013 Andrew Carroll
*
Bark Beetle’s Affect on Winter Soil Respiration and Soil Moisture [pptx, 1.5M] <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> soil respiration, soil moisture; forest health: insects, mountain pine beetle kill

Claire Hierseman <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> *
The relationship between snow depth and soil respiration in upper montane winter environments [pptx, 3M] <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> soil respiration; snowpack: depth

Margaret Vest
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font>
*

Differences in soil respiration rates based on vegetation type [pptx, 0.2M]

soil respiration: vegetation type; aspen, lodgepole, Engelmann spruce; snowpack, ecosystem interactions
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 5</font>

Elizabeth Golden
*
Subalpine soil microbial response to compaction of snow pack by snowmobiles [pptx, 0.5M]
soil respiration, microbes; snowpack: depth, compression; human impact: snowmobiles; subalpine forest

Kenneth Eggering
*
Spatial and Temporal Soil Respiration in the Subalpine [pptx, 1M]
soil respiration: diurnal variability, daily variability; upper montane forest: lodgepole pine

Rob McFadzean <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> *
What is the relationship between CO2 flux and altitude in the winter climate region of Niwot Ridge [pptx, 1.6M] soil respiration: elevation; subalpine forest

Ethan Larson
*
Burning effects on soil temperature in subalpine environments [pptx, 2M] soil temperature; forest management: fire regime; lower montane forest: ponderosa pine
2014
Colin Pettinati
*
Affects of Varying Litter Types and Moisture on Soil pH under Snowpack [pptx, 8M] soil pH; litter / vegetation: aspen, lodgepole, grass meadow; soil moisture under snowpack

<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> Scott Clingan <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> *
The Influence of Vegetation Type on Winter Soil Respiration Rates [pptx, 700k]
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font>
soil respiration; vegetation: aspen, lodgepole, grass meadow
2015 Alexandra Haskell *
Human Impact on Winter Soil Respiration Rates. [pptx, 18M]
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font>
soil respiration; human impacts, disturbance: cabins

David Block
*
Amount of Winter Soil Respiration on a clear cut vs. “undisturbed” forests [pptx, 22M] soil respiration; human impacts, disturbance: timber harvest, fire mitigation; montane forest: lodgepole pine

Jake DePompolo
*

Microbe activity comparison between north and south facing slopes [pptx, 8M]

soil respiration; aspect, sun exposure, organic matter
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font>
2017

Allen Dehoff & Jayleen Troutwin

*

Soil Respiration Rates In Varying Environments [pptx, 20M]

soil respiration: snow cover, canopy cover
2018 Joe Persico *
Effects of forest composition on soil nutrient concentration [pptx, 8M] soil, essential nutrients, forest composition

Chloe Sommer *
Aspen Tree Well Influence on Microbial Respiration [ppt, 3M] tree wells, microbial respiration, aspen

Cloe Dickson *
Decomposition and development: A comparison of CO2 flux at Sourdough Trailhead [pptx, 4M] decomposition, microbial respiration, CO2 flux, Sourdough Trailhead

Tyler Piehl
*
Effects of Canopy Cover on Soil Respiration in Sub-Alpine Aspen Stands [pptx, 20M] Canopy Cover, CO2 Flux, Sudden Aspen Death



V. Arthropod Winter Ecology
  (also search: insects, arthropods, forest health)
 
2006 Jeff McClenahan
Winter Adaptations of the Leaf Litter and Soil Arthropod Collembola.  [ppt, 1.1M] soil / litter: arthropods
2008 Liz Manley
Examining Overwinter Cold-hardiness in Insects [ppt, 2.2M] insect physiology

Ashley Noonan
Alpine Glacial Melt: The Effects on Invertebrates of Alpine Aquatic Ecosystems [pdf, 12.5M] aquatic: streams, arthropods

Matthew McClure
Ice Streams and Invertebrates [ppt, 2.3M] aquatic: streams, arthropods
2009 Andrew Habig
Winter Mortalities of the Mountain Pine Beetle [ppt, 500k] forest health: insects: mountain pine beetle
2010 Carissa Fisher * The Effects of Chemical and Physical Factors of Streams on Aquatic Invertebrates [pptx, 2M] aquatic: stream morphology; chemistry: dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature, total organic carbon; invertebrates: biodiversity
2014 Amanda Tynan <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> *
Winter Invertebrate Composition as a Function of Elevation [pptx, 4M] <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> tree bark arthropods: spider, moth larva, snow fly; community richness, diversity, and abundance; elevational gradient <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 6</font>
2016 Daniel Ishmael *
Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Composition Over an Elevation Gradient [pptx, 2M] aquatic: mayflies (Ephemeroptera) , stoneflies (Plecoptera), Oligochaeta; elevation; pollution; Boulder Creek
2017 Anna Eydinova
*
Seasonal Aquatic Insect Populations in Lyons, CO [pptx, 1M]

Blake Curran
*
Riparian zone influence on macroinvertebrate density in winter streams [pptx, 3M]
2018





VI. Aquatic Winter Ecology
(including Lakes, Streams, Fish) (also search: streams, aquatic, arthropods [see Section V])
 
2008 Lauren Pacheco
Cold Tolerant Fish in Alpine Streams [ppt, 300k] aquatic: streams; fish: physiology; climate change
2012 Kristen Kernan <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> *
Factors that Affect Productivity in Wintering Lakes: An Analysis of Lake Zones and Snow Depth [pptx, 500k] aquatic: lakes; primary production; lake morphology

John Motley
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font>
*
Diurnal mixing in the water column… under ice: The movement of organic detritus through the water column over one day [pptx, 2M] aquatic: lakes; organic particulate matter, algae; diurnal mixing
2014 Nick Herdeg
*
From Source to Sink: Changes in Streamwater along the Front Range [pptx, 2M] aquatic: stream / river water quality: air temperature, water temperature, dissolved oxygen saturation, pH, nitrate content, stream flow, water exposure, aquatic biota; elevation change: subalpine, high montane, urban, plains; Boulder Creek, Como Creek
2015 Nicholas Zaring
*
Algae in Freshwater Winter Streams [pptx, 14M] aquatic: attached algae, abundance, diatoms; stream speed; Como Creek
2018





VII. Mammal Winter Ecology 
(also search: mammals)
 
2005 Megan McCarthy
The Lynx and the Snowshoe Hare: Which Factors Cause the Cyclical Oscillations in the Population? [ppt, 900K] mammals: snowshoe hare; population dynamics

Chad Martens
Are Alpine Species Disappearing?: The Effects of Climate Change on Alpine Vertebrates in the Rocky Mountains. [ppt, 1M] mammals: marmot, pika; birds: ptarmigan; climate change, vegetation change

Sheryn Olson
Adaptations of Mustelinae to Winter, or: They Didn’t Listen to Bergmann [ppt, 1M] mammals: weasel

Joanna Denninghoff 
Ecological Influences of Canis lupus arctos and Canis lupus of Yellowstone National Park [ppt, 5M] mammals: wolf
2006 Bobby Bennett 
Hibernation of the Black and Brown Bear [ppt, 520K] mammals: bear; hibernation

Justina Thorsen
A Comparison of Abert Squirrels, Pine Squirrels and Fox Squirrels with Respect to Life in the Cold. [ppt, 4M] mammals: squirrel

Kelly Matheson
Seasonal Coat Color Distribution of Mustela frenata (Long-tailed Weasel) in North America [ppt, 830k] mammals: weasel; seasonal pelage change
2008 David Rosengarten
Road Permeability Issues and Solutions for Ungulates [ppt, 2.7M] mammals: elk, deer; migration, human impacts, highways

Kevin Kohler 
Effect of Winter Phases on Survival of Subnivean Mammals [ppt, 400k] mammals: vole, weasel; mortality
2009 Taylor Loen
Implications of Beetle Killed Lodgepole Pine Effects on the Red Squirrel in Winter [ppt, 100k] mammals: squirrel; conifers, mountain pine beetle kill

Noel DiPaola
In What Way is Climate Change Affecting the Small Rodent Community? [ppt, 2.4M]  mammals: lemmings; climate change
2010 Melissa Pacheco * Habitat Use of the Snowshoe Hare [pptx, 2M] mammals: snowshoe hare; habitat: forest spatial structure

Michael McHugh * Comparing Moose Behaviors in Snowy Environments [ppt, 4M] mammals: moose; behavior: habitat, foraging, movement, bedding; snowpack
2011 Erin Kinney
*

Animal Activity and Tree Well Width [ppt, 2.3M]

mammals: behavior: movement, resting, tracks, snowpack: subnivean access, entrance holes; forest; snowpack metamorphism: tree wells
2012 Marieta Bialek <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> *
Supranivean travel of snowshoe hares on Niwot Ridge [pptx, 8M]
mammals: snowshoe hares; behavior: movement; snowpack

Brian Inglis
*
Wintertime Mammal Activity – Specific Environmental Controls [ppt, 5M] mammals: supranivean: cottontail rabbit, coyote, tree squirrel (pine squirrel), moose, weasel ; behavior: movement, tracks; topography: aspect; vegetation density 
2013 Rachel Jones
*
Forest composition and supranivean behavior of Pine Squirrels [pptx, 1M] mammals: pine squirrel, behavior: movement, time budget, forest structure: tree density <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font>

Paige Pruisner
*
The Effects of Slope on Tree Well Shape and Sub-Nivean Access Points [pptx, 1.6M]
mammals: behavior: subnivean access, entrance holes; tree well shape, hill slope; lodgepole forest; snowpack metamorphism <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font>

Patrick Ellsworth
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font>
*
Subnivean Access in Forests of Varying Density [ppt, 2M]
mammals: behavior: subnivean access, entrance holes; forest structure: tree density; aspen, lodgepole forest
2014 Alyssa Countway <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> *
Varying snow depths and the effect on moose movement [pptx, 3M] mammals: moose; behavior: movement; snowpack

Kristy Campbell
*
The Effect of Elevation on Mammal Behavior and Abundance in Winter [pptx, 3M] mammals: snowshoe hare, squirrel, coyote; body size vs elevation; riparian zone: Como Creek

Kyle Poos-Benson
*
Mammal activity in the sub-alpine urban-interface in relation to distance from settlement boundary [pptx, 3.5M] mammals: Rabbits, Hairs, Squirrels, Skunk, Raccoon, Fox, Bobcat, Ungulate- Deer, Elk, Large Carnivore- Mountain Lion; wildland–urban interface: mountain town, roads; subalpine

Matt Guyerson <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> *
Effects of snow depth and snowshoe hare abundance on the distribution of coyotes in the Southern Rocky Mountain forests [pptx, 7M] mammals: coyote, snowshoe hare; behavior: snow depth; high montane, subalpine
2015 Genevieve Gaffigan *
Red Squirrel Activity in the Sub-Alpine [pptx, 16.9 M]
mammals: red squirrel; lodgepole pine, forest, riparian, sub-alpine activity, food cache, tracks, sightings

Kate Lonner *
What type if vegetation do moose prefer? [pptx, 5.4 M]
mammals: moose; vegetation: subalpine forest; habitat: aspen, willow, lodgepole; tracks

Samantha Nelson
*
Influence of Forest Canopy Cover on the Supranevian Movement of Lepus americanus at Niwot Ridge [pptx, 17M]

mammals: snowshoe hare, canopy percent cover, supranivean, movement, heterogeneous habitat


Taylor Mendoza *
Moose Preference of Bark Chlorophyll Content. [pptx, 5M]
mammals: moose, feeding; aspen bark: color
2016 Bryan Horsley *
Trail Effects on the Abundance of Snowshoe Hare and Red Squirrel Along the Sourdough Trail [pptx, 9M] mammals: snowshoe hare, red squirrel, human impact: proximity to trail; Sourdough trail; habitat: montane

Megan Paliwoda *
Snowshoe Hare Behavior in Different Environments [pptx, 8M] mammals: snowshoe hare; vegetation cover type: open vs closed; upper montane: willow, aspen, forest trees
2017 Liam Burke *
Trail Effects on  Squirrel and Snow Shoe Hare Density [pptx, 3M]

Miklos Eger
*
Red Squirrel caching preferences [draft presentation: pptx, 100k]
2018 Breanna Avery
*
Influence on Canopy Cover on Behavioral Traits of Snowshoe Hare [pptx, 7M] snowshoe hare, canopy cover, behavior, tracks

Larkin Broussard
*
Landscape Features Affecting Squirrel Cache Density and Location [pptx, 13M] Tree Wells, Squirrel Caching

Taylor Shreve
*
Trail Type and Distance vs  Mammal’s Frequency of Use. Winter Ecology [pptx, 16M] Trail Type, Distance from Trail, Mammal Frequency, Snowshoe Hare, Squirrel, Moose, Vole, Winter



VIII. Bird Winter Ecology

 
2005 Chad Martens
Are Alpine Species Disappearing?: The Effects of Climate Change on Alpine Vertebrates in the Rocky Mountains. [ppt, 1M] birds: ptarmigan; mammals: marmot, pika; climate change, vegetation change
2010 John Rudolph * Winter Foraging Habits of Communal Flocking Birds [pptx, 1M] birds: nuthatch, chickadee; niche separation: foraging behavior

Shelley Nagata * Available Alpine Resources for the Insectivorous Golden-crowned Kinglet [pptx, 12M] birds: kinglet; food resources: arboreal insect community
2012 Peter Dolan <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font> *
Cavity Nest Preferences and Locations of Woodpeckers in Wild Basin, Rocky Mountain National Park [pptx, 2M] birds: woodpeckers; nest preferences: tree species, aspect

Mathew Sharples
*
Comparing Flight Abilities and other Behaviors of Crows with Wind Speed in a High-wind Winter Environment [ppt, 2M]
birds: crows; microclimate: wind
2015 Jennifer Meyers
*
Time Budgets in White-Tailed Ptarmigan [pptx, 25M] birds: White-tailed Ptarmigans; time budgets: vigilance, foraging, behavior; alpine tundra; Guanella Pass, CO
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Slide 1</font>
2016 Alex Goldsmith *
Foraging and Nesting Habits of Woodpeckers in a Subalpine Forest [pptx, 2.5M] birds: Downy Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker; tree snags: DBH, height; subalpine forest: Engelmann spruce, subalpine fir
2017 Devan Pensinger *
Recreation Effects on Winter Resident Bird Species in the Montane Region of Boulder County, CO [pptx, 1M]
birds: Diversity; Skiing, Recreation
2018 Roxanne Van Hove
*
Observed Winter Foraging Behavior of Sub-Alpine Birds Exposed to Calls of the Northern-Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium gnoma) [pptx, 4M]

Sy Baker *
Wintering Bird Dominance Behaviors: Differences in Open versus Covered Sites at the Mountain Research Station [pptx, 16M] birds, dominance behaviors, displacement, feeders


*=field project

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rev.  6 Feb 24